渐变条形图

import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npnp.random.seed(19680801)def gbar(ax, x, y, width=0.5, bottom=0): X = [[.6, .6], [.7, .7]] for left, top in zip(x, y): right = left + width ax.imshow(X, interpolation='bicubic', cmap=plt.cm.Blues, extent=(left, right, bottom, top), alpha=1)xmin, xmax = xlim = 0, 10ymin, ymax = ylim = 0, 1fig, ax = plt.subplots()ax.set(xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, autoscale_on=False)X = [[.6, .6], [.7, .7]]ax.imshow(X, interpolation='bicubic', cmap=plt.cm.copper, extent=(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax), alpha=1)N = 10x = np.arange(N) + 0.25y = np.random.rand(N)gbar(ax, x, y, width=0.7)ax.set_aspect('auto')plt.show()
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