在英语中,我们有一个叫做 词根(root) 的概念,可以词根后面添加其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词(successor)。例如,词根an,跟随着单词 other(其他),可以形成新的单词 another(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典 dictionary 和一个用空格分隔单词形成的句子 sentence。你需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根,则用最短的词根替换它。
你需要输出替换之后的句子。
示例 1:
输入:dictionary = [“cat”,”bat”,”rat”], sentence = “the cattle was rattled by the battery”
输出:”the cat was rat by the bat”
示例 2:
输入:dictionary = [“a”,”b”,”c”], sentence = “aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs”
输出:”a a b c”
提示:
1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i] 仅由小写字母组成。
1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
sentence 仅由小写字母和空格组成。
sentence 中单词的总量在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中每个单词的长度在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中单词之间由一个空格隔开。
sentence 没有前导或尾随空格。
class Solution {class Node {Node[] children = new Node[26];boolean flag;}Node root = new Node();void add(String s) {Node p = root;int n = s.length();for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {int u = s.charAt(i) - 'a';if (p.children[u] == null) {p.children[u] = new Node();}p = p.children[u];}p.flag = true;}String query(String s) {int n = s.length();Node p = root;for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {int a = s.charAt(i) - 'a';if (p.children[a] == null) break;if (p.children[a].flag) return s.substring(0, i + 1);p = p.children[a];}return s;}public String replaceWords(List<String> dictionary, String sentence) {for (String s : dictionary) {add(s);}String[] s = sentence.split(" ");int n = s.length;StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {String t = query(s[i]);res.append(t);if (i != n - 1) res.append(" ");}return res.toString();}}
