本题的基本要求非常简单:给定 N 个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是 [−1000,1000] 区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后 2 位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数 N(≤100)。随后一行给出 N 个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出 ERROR: X is not a legal number,其中 X 是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:The average of K numbers is Y,其中 K 是合法输入的个数,Y 是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后 2 位。如果平均值无法计算,则用 Undefined 替换 Y。如果 K 为 1,则输出 The average of 1 number is Y。
输入样例 1:
75 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: 9999 is not a legal numberERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal numberERROR: 7.123 is not a legal numberThe average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例 2:
2aaa -9999
输出样例 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal numberERROR: -9999 is not a legal numberThe average of 0 numbers is Undefined
思路
The scanf() function uses whitespace (newlines, tabs, spaces) to decide how to divide the input into separate fields…….
Conversion Specifier
%s Interpret input as a string. Input begins with the first non-whitespace character and includes everything up to the next whitespace character.
以样例一为例子:
分7次用 scanf(“%s”, input) 读取,然后再用sscanf()和sprintf()来帮助我们完成字符串与double类型变量直接的转换。读一个,分析一个,输出一个。
sscanf()和sprintf()
Example1:
#include<stdio.h>int main() {int integer;double doubleKind;char str[100] = "2048:3.14:Hello", str2[100];sscanf(str, "%d:%lf,%s", &integer, &doubleKind, str2);printf("integer = %d\n", integer);printf("doubleKind = %lf\n", doubleKind);printf("string2 = %s\n", str2);return 0;}
输出:
integer = 2048doubleKind = 3.14string2 = Hello
Example2:
#include<stdio.h>int main() {int integer = 12;double doubleKind = 3.1415;char str[50], str2[50] = "Feeling good!";sprintf(str, "%d:%.2f-->%s", str2);printf("str = %s", str);return 0;}
输出:
str = 12:3.14--->Feeling good!
代码
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int main() {int totalNumber;scanf("%d",&totalNumber);char input[50], numToString[50];double temp, sum = 0;int vaildNumber = 0;for(int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {scanf("%s", input);sscanf(input, "%lf", &temp);sprintf(numToString, "%.2f", temp);bool invaildFlag = false;for(int j = 0; j < strlen(input); j++) {if(input[j] != numToString[j]) invaildFlag = true;}if(invaildFlag || (temp > 1000) || (temp < -1000)) {printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", input);continue;}else {sum += temp;vaildNumber++;}}if(vaildNumber == 1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum / vaildNumber);else if(vaildNumber > 1) {printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", vaildNumber, sum / vaildNumber);}else {printf("The average of %d numbers is Undefined\n", vaildNumber);}return 0;}
