Spring 使用外部属性文件
- 在配置文件里配置Bean时,有时需要在Bean的配置里混入系统部署的细节信息(例如:文件路径,数据源配置信息等),而这些部署细节实际上需要和Bean配置分离
- Spring 提供了一个 PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer的BeanFactory后置处理器,这个处理器允许用户将Bean配置的部分内容移到属性文件中,可以在Bean配置文件里使用形式为${}的变量,PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer从属性文件里加载属性,并使用这些属性来替换变量。
- Spring还允许在属性文件中使用${propName},从实现属性之间的相互引用。
// src/applicationCentext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="1230"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"></property> </bean></beans>// src/db.propertyiesuser=rootpassword=1230driverclass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbcurl=jdbc:mysql:///test// 修改 src/applicationCentext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="${root}"></property> <property name="password" value="${password}"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="${driverclass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcurl}"></property> </bean></beans>
