javascript 原型污染漏洞 lodash

原型污染就是指攻击者通过某种手段修改 JavaScript 对象的 prototype。

只有在下面3个条件同时满足时，漏洞利用才会发生：

1. 对象递归合并
2. 属性通过路径定义
3. 对象克隆

'use strict';
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const path = require('path');
const isObject = obj => obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor === Object;
function merge(a, b) {
    for (var attr in b) {
        if (isObject(a[attr]) && isObject(b[attr])) {
            merge(a[attr], b[attr]);
        } else {
            a[attr] = b[attr];
        }
    }
    return a
}
function clone(a) {
    return merge({}, a);
}
// Constants
const PORT = 8080;
const HOST = '0.0.0.0';
const admin = {};
// App
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'views')));
app.post('/signup', (req, res) => {
    var body = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.body));
    var copybody = clone(body)
    if (copybody.name) {
        res.cookie('name', copybody.name).json({
            "done": "cookie set"
        });
    } else {
        res.json({
            "error": "cookie not set"
        })
    }
});
app.get('/getFlag', (req, res) => {
    var аdmin = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.cookies))
    if (admin.аdmin == 1) {
        res.send("hackim19{}");
    } else {
        res.send("You are not authorized");
    }
});
app.listen(PORT, HOST);
console.log(`Running on http://${HOST}:${PORT}`);