Java 的垃圾回收

finalize() 方法

Java 允许定义这样的方法，它在对象被垃圾收集器析构(回收)之前调用，这个方法叫做 finalize( )，它用来清除回收对象。
例如，你可以使用 finalize() 来确保一个对象打开的文件被关闭了。
在 finalize() 方法里，你必须指定在对象销毁时候要执行的操作。

public class FinalizationDemo {  
  public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Cake c1 = new Cake(1);  
    Cake c2 = new Cake(2);  
    Cake c3 = new Cake(3);  
    c2 = c3 = null;  
    System.gc(); //调用Java垃圾收集器
  }  
}  
class Cake extends Object {  
  private int id;  
  public Cake(int id) {  
    this.id = id;  
    System.out.println("Cake Object " + id + "is created");  
  }  
  protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable {  
    super.finalize();  
    System.out.println("Cake Object " + id + "is disposed");  
  }  
}
/* 
$ javac FinalizationDemo.java 
$ java FinalizationDemo
Cake Object 1is created
Cake Object 2is created
Cake Object 3is created
Cake Object 3is disposed
Cake Object 2is disposed
*/