1.准备文件

    2.解压替换OPatch

    1. rm -rf /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch
    2. unzip /setup/OPATCH19P_2205-70004508.ZIP -d /u01/app/19c/grid/
    3. chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch  -R
    5. rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch
    6. unzip /setup/OPATCH19P_2205-70004508.ZIP -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
    7. chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch  -R

    3.验证已安装补丁

    1. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh  /u01/app/19c/grid
    2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch   lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1

    4.验证准备安装的补丁

    1. 每个节点执行
    2. cd /setup
    3. unzip GIRU19P_2202-70004508.ZIP
    4. chmod 777 /setup -R
    5. su - grid
    7. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33239955
    8. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33515361
    9. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33529556
    10. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33534448
    11. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33575402
    14. su - oracle
    15. /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch   prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33515361
    17. /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch   prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33529556
    20. su - grid
    21. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33239955
    22. ========================================================
    23. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    24. ========================================================
    25. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    26. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    28. PREREQ session
    30. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    31. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    32.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    33. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    34. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    35. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-38-34PM_1.log
    37. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    39. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    41. OPatch succeeded.
    42. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33529556
    43. ========================================================
    44. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    45. ========================================================
    46. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    47. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    49. PREREQ session
    51. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    52. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    53.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    54. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    55. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    56. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-42-16PM_1.log
    58. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    60. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    62. OPatch succeeded.
    63. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33239955
    64. ========================================================
    65. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    66. ========================================================
    67. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    68. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    70. PREREQ session
    72. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    73. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    74.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    75. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    76. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    77. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-42-42PM_1.log
    79. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    81. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    83. OPatch succeeded.
    84. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33515361
    85. ========================================================
    86. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    87. ========================================================
    88. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    89. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    91. PREREQ session
    93. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    94. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    95.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    96. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    97. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    98. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-42-55PM_1.log
    100. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    102. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    104. OPatch succeeded.
    105. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33529556
    106. ========================================================
    107. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    108. ========================================================
    109. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    110. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    112. PREREQ session
    114. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    115. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    116.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    117. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    118. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    119. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-43-19PM_1.log
    121. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    123. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    125. OPatch succeeded.
    126. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33534448
    127. ========================================================
    128. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    129. ========================================================
    130. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    131. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    133. PREREQ session
    135. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    136. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    137.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    138. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    139. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    140. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-43-33PM_1.log
    142. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    144. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    146. OPatch succeeded.
    147. [grid@rac2 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch  prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33575402
    148. ========================================================
    149. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    150. ========================================================
    151. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    152. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    154. PREREQ session
    156. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/19c/grid
    157. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    158.    from           : /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc
    159. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    160. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    161. Log file location : /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-43-53PM_1.log
    163. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    165. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    167. OPatch succeeded.
    169. su - oracle
    170. [root@rac1 setup]# su - oracle
    171. Last login: Mon Jun  6 23:39:14 EDT 2022
    172. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch   prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33515361
    174. ========================================================
    175. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    176. ========================================================
    177. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    178. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    180. PREREQ session
    182. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
    183. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    184.    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    185. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    186. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    187. Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-44-24PM_1.log
    189. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    191. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    193. OPatch succeeded.
    194. [oracle@rac1 ~]$
    195. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch   prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir  /setup/33509923/33529556
    196. ========================================================
    197. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    198. ========================================================
    199. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    200. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    202. PREREQ session
    204. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
    205. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    206.    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    207. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    208. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    209. Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-45-00PM_1.log
    211. Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
    213. Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
    215. OPatch succeeded.

    5.检查磁盘空间

    1. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    2. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    3. /setup/33509923/33239955
    4. /setup/33509923/33515361
    5. /setup/33509923/33529556
    6. /setup/33509923/33534448
    7. /setup/33509923/33575402
    10. su - oracle
    11. /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    13. su - grid
    15. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    21. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    22. ========================================================
    23. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    24. ========================================================
    25. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    26. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    28. PREREQ session
    30. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
    31. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    32.    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    33. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    34. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    35. Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-50-52PM_1.log
    37. Invoking prereq "checksystemspace"
    39. Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed.
    41. OPatch succeeded.
    42. [oracle@rac1 ~]$
    43. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
    44. ========================================================
    45. GENERIC OPATCH VERSION - FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    46. ========================================================
    47. Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
    48. Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
    50. PREREQ session
    52. Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1
    53. Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
    54.    from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
    55. OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29 FOR USE IN SAP ENVIRONMENT ONLY
    56. OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
    57. Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-06_23-51-36PM_1.log
    59. Invoking prereq "checksystemspace"
    61. Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed.
    63. OPatch succeeded.

    6.节点依次执行升级

    1. /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply  /setup/33509923 -analyze