程序结构

  1. [root@localhost conf.d]# rpm -ql nginx
  2. /etc/logrotate.d/nginx                                                      # 日志切割
  3. /etc/nginx                                                                                    # Nginx主程序的存放位置
  4. /etc/nginx/conf.d                                                                                                                        # Nginx的子配置文件目录
  5. /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf                                                                                            #    Nginx默认的配置文件
  6. /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params                                                                                                        # Nginx与php交互的内置变量
  7. /etc/nginx/mime.types                                                                                                                # 存放响应报文中回传的文件类型
  8. /etc/nginx/modules                                                                                                                    # 存放Nginx程序模块路径
  9. /etc/nginx/nginx.conf                                                                                                                # Nginx主配置文件
  10. /etc/nginx/scgi_params                                                                                                            
  11. /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params                                                                                                            # 存放uwsgi交互的内置变量
  12. /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
  13. /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  14. /usr/lib64/nginx
  15. /usr/lib64/nginx/modules
  16. /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
  17. /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
  18. /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
  19. /usr/sbin/nginx                                                                                                                            # 二进制文件  调用控制Nginx的文件
  20. /usr/sbin/nginx-debug
  21. /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.21.1
  22. /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.21.1/COPYRIGHT
  23. /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
  24. /usr/share/nginx                                                                                                                        # Nginx默认存放源码的位置
  25. /usr/share/nginx/html
  26. /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
  27. /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
  28. /var/cache/nginx
  29. /var/log/nginx                                                                                                                            # 存放Nginx日志的路径
  30. [root@localhost conf.d]#

因为安装的缘故 与老师的有点冲突 还有一个路径如下图的配置
image.png
内容如下 告诉系统当前执行的 nginx 的主配置文件在哪儿 执行的nginx 二进制文件是哪个
image.png

压缩包结构

  1. [root@localhost nginx-1.21.1]# ll
  2. 总用量 792
  3. drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001    326 8月   1 16:49 auto            存放编译相关的脚本文件
  4. -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 313379 7月   6 22:59 CHANGES                 变更日志
  5. -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 478586 7月   6 22:59 CHANGES.ru             变更日志 俄文版本
  6. drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001    168 8月   1 16:49 conf                         配置文件列表
  7. -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001   2590 7月   6 22:59 configure             nginx的脚本文件 生成makefile，检测环境等
  8. drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001     72 8月   1 16:49 contrib                 存放部分脚本
  9. drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     40 8月   1 16:49 html                         默认页面存放文件夹
  10. -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   1397 7月   6 22:59 LICENSE                 许可证描述文件
  11. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     69 8月   1 16:52 Makefile        configure 编译生成的内容
  12. drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     21 8月   1 16:49 man                         帮助文档
  13. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     77 8月   1 16:52 objs                         configure 编译生成的内容
  14. -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001     49 7月   6 22:59 README          读我读我读我
  15. drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001     91 8月   1 16:49 src             nginx的源码

configure帮助

  1. [root@localhost nginx-1.21.1]# ./configure --help
  3.   --help                             print this message
  5.   --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix
  6.   --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname
  7.   --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  8.   --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname
  9.   --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname
  10.   --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname
  11.   --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname
  13.   --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
  14.                                      worker processes
  15.   --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
  16.                                      worker processes
  18.   --build=NAME                       set build name
  19.   --builddir=DIR                     set build directory
  21.   --with-select_module               enable select module
  22.   --without-select_module            disable select module
  23.   --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  24.   --without-poll_module              disable poll module
  26.   --with-threads                     enable thread pool support
  28.   --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support
  30.   --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  31.   --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  32.   --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  33.   --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  34.   --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  35.   --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  36.   --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  37.   --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
  38.                                      enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  39.   --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  40.   --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  41.   --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  42.   --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  43.   --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  44.   --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  45.   --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  46.   --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  47.   --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  48.   --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  49.   --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  50.   --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  51.   --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  52.   --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
  54.   --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  55.   --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  56.   --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  57.   --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  58.   --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  59.   --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  60.   --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  61.   --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  62.   --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  63.   --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  64.   --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  65.   --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  66.   --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  67.   --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  68.   --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  69.   --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  70.   --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  71.   --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  72.   --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  73.   --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  74.   --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  75.   --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  76.   --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  77.   --without-http_upstream_hash_module
  78.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  79.   --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  80.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  81.   --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
  82.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  83.   --without-http_upstream_random_module
  84.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
  85.   --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
  86.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  87.   --without-http_upstream_zone_module
  88.                                      disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
  90.   --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  91.   --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  92.   --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  93.   --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname
  95.   --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  96.   --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
  97.                                      http client request body temporary files
  98.   --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
  99.                                      http proxy temporary files
  100.   --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
  101.                                      http fastcgi temporary files
  102.   --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
  103.                                      http uwsgi temporary files
  104.   --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
  105.                                      http scgi temporary files
  107.   --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  108.   --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache
  110.   --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  111.   --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  112.   --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  113.   --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  114.   --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  115.   --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
  117.   --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  118.   --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  119.   --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  120.   --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  121.   --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  122.   --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  123.   --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  124.   --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  125.   --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  126.   --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  127.   --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  128.   --without-stream_split_clients_module
  129.                                      disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  130.   --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  131.   --without-stream_set_module        disable ngx_stream_set_module
  132.   --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
  133.                                      disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  134.   --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  135.                                      disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  136.   --without-stream_upstream_random_module
  137.                                      disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
  138.   --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
  139.                                      disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
  141.   --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  142.   --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module
  144.   --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  145.   --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module
  147.   --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility
  149.   --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  150.   --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  151.   --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  152.   --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  153.   --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
  154.                                      pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
  155.                                      athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
  157.   --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  158.   --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  159.   --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  160.   --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  161.   --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support
  163.   --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  164.   --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  165.   --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
  166.                                      for the specified CPU, valid values:
  167.                                      pentium, pentiumpro
  169.   --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  170.   --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources
  172.   --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  173.   --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL
  175.   --with-debug                       enable debug logging

目录结构

  1. [root@localhost ~]# tree /usr/local/nginx/
  2. /usr/local/nginx/
  3. ├── client_body_temp
  4. ├── conf           ---CGI的配置文件
  5. │   ├── fastcgi.conf
  6. │   ├── fastcgi.conf.default    ---这个是备份
  7. │   ├── fastcgi_params
  8. │   ├── fastcgi_params.default
  9. │   ├── koi-utf
  10. │   ├── koi-win
  11. │   ├── mime.types    ---文件的mime类型
  12. │   ├── mime.types.default
  13. │   ├── nginx.conf
  14. │   ├── nginx.conf.default
  15. │   ├── scgi_params
  16. │   ├── scgi_params.default
  17. │   ├── uwsgi_params
  18. │   ├── uwsgi_params.default
  19. │   └── win-utf
  20. ├── fastcgi_temp
  21. ├── html
  22. │   ├── 50x.html
  23. │   └── index.html
  24. ├── logs
  25. │   ├── access.log
  26. │   ├── error.log
  27. │   └── nginx.pid
  28. ├── proxy_temp
  29. ├── scgi_temp
  30. └── uwsgi_temp