VRP是什么

设备管理方式

VRP基础命令

命令行视图

需要配置什么，就得进入什么视图中。可以理解为模式

视图详情

命令行帮助？

查看接口状态（二层或三层）

display [ip] interface brief 查看接口信息

[Huawei]display interface brief   查看2层口
PHY: Physical
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(b): BFD down
(e): ETHOAM down
(dl): DLDP down
(d): Dampening Suppressed
InUti/OutUti: input utility/output utility
Interface                   PHY   Protocol InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/3        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/4        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/5        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/6        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/7        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/8        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/9        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
[Huawei]display ip interface brief    查看3层接口
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 1
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
MEth0/0/1                         unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Vlanif1                           unassigned           down       down

显示系统版本

[Huawei]display version 
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.110 (S5700 V200R001C00)
Copyright (c) 2000-2011 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Quidway S5700-28C-HI Routing Switch uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 1 hour, 27 minutes

显示已经连接的终端用户

<Huawei>display users
  User-Intf    Delay    Type   Network Address     AuthenStatus    AuthorcmdFlag
+ 0   CON 0   00:00:00                                                  no      
  Username : Unspecified
<Huawei>

配置登入用户

VRP远程管理

TELNET服务

打开telnet服务
telnet server enable
查看服务状态
display telnet server status

配置远程登录

password

aaa

因为都是远程管理所以都需要先选择 vty接口
选择之后进入 aaa模式即可开始配置

[Huawei-aaa]display this
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
 local-user wakin password cipher $K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
 local-user wakin privilege level 15
 local-user wakin service-type telnet terminal ssh
#
return
[Huawei-aaa]

VRP文件系统

常见的存储设备

SDRAM 内存（临时性存储）断电后配置文件丢弃（内存较大）
Flash 闪存（永久性存储）
NVRAM 内存断电后配置文件还在（内存小）
SD card SD卡（永久性存储）
USB （移动存储）

如何查看内存

<Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
    0  drw-              -  Jun 03 2021 04:15:21   dhcp
    1  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
    2  -rw-          2,263  Jun 03 2021 04:23:43   statemach.efs
    3  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,464 KB free)
<Huawei>dis    
<Huawei>display ver
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AR1200 V200R003C00)
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AR1220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 4 minutes
BKP 0 version information: 
1. PCB      Version  : AR01BAK1A VER.NC
2. If Supporting PoE : No
3. Board    Type     : AR1220
4. MPU Slot Quantity : 1
5. LPU Slot Quantity : 2
MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 4 minutes
MPU version information : 
1. PCB      Version  : AR01SRU1A VER.A
2. MAB      Version  : 0
3. Board    Type     : AR1220
4. BootROM  Version  : 0
<Huawei>

配置文件

VRP - 图19

delete文件后文件会存储在回收站”recycle-bin”中

<Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
    0  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:41:52   dhcp
    1  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
    2  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:47:15   1
    3  -rw-          2,263  Jun 07 2021 04:41:36   statemach.efs
    4  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    5  -rw-            352  Jun 07 2021 04:48:26   private-data.txt
    6  -rw-            541  Jun 07 2021 05:00:36   vrpcfg.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,448 KB free)
<Huawei>del    
<Huawei>delete v    
<Huawei>delete vrpcfg.zip 
Delete flash:/vrpcfg.zip? (y/n)[n]:y
Info: Deleting file flash:/vrpcfg.zip...succeed.
<Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
    0  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:41:52   dhcp
    1  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
    2  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:47:15   1
    3  -rw-          2,263  Jun 07 2021 04:41:36   statemach.efs
    4  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    5  -rw-            352  Jun 07 2021 04:48:26   private-data.txt
1,090,732 KB total (784,444 KB free)
<Huawei>und    
<Huawei>undelete v    
<Huawei>undelete vrpcfg.zip 
Undelete flash:/vrpcfg.zip? (y/n)[n]:y
%Undeleted file flash:/vrpcfg.zip.
<Huawei>

配置文件管理
VRP - 图20

这里是比较save-config 与 current-config的差别，实际上save-config后会在/目录下生成一个名为vrpcfg.zip的文件

<Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
    0  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:41:52   dhcp
    1  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
    2  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:47:15   1
    3  -rw-          2,263  Jun 07 2021 04:41:36   statemach.efs
    4  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    5  -rw-            352  Jun 07 2021 04:48:26   private-data.txt
1,090,732 KB total (784,448 KB free)
<Huawei>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait..........
...
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<Huawei>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time(LMT)  FileName 
    0  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:41:52   dhcp
    1  -rw-        121,802  May 26 2014 09:20:58   portalpage.zip
    2  drw-              -  Jun 07 2021 04:47:15   1
    3  -rw-          2,263  Jun 07 2021 04:41:36   statemach.efs
    4  -rw-        828,482  May 26 2014 09:20:58   sslvpn.zip
    5  -rw-            352  Jun 07 2021 04:48:26   private-data.txt
    6  -rw-            541  Jun 07 2021 05:02:30   vrpcfg.zip
1,090,732 KB total (784,440 KB free)

VRP - 图22
这里实际上在比较上面提到的，save-config 与 current-config，即一个存在内存中一个存在SD卡中的配置文件的差别。

[R1]sys    
[R1]sysname R2
[R2]q
<R2>comp    
<R2>compare co    
<R2>compare configuration 
 The current configuration is not the same as the next startup configuration fil
e.
 ====== Current configuration line 2 ======
 sysname R2
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
 ====== Configuration file line 2 ======
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
<R2>
<R2>

虚拟机中是不存在配置的系统文件

<R2>display startup 
MainBoard: 
  Startup system software:                   null
  Next startup system software:              null
  Backup system software for next startup:   null
  Startup saved-configuration file:          flash:/vrpcfg.zip
  Next startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/vrpcfg.zip
  Startup license file:                      null
  Next startup license file:                 null
  Startup patch package:                     null
  Next startup patch package:                null
  Startup voice-files:                       null
  Next startup voice-files:                  null
<R2>

真机中的配置文件

VRP