容器：Docker
Docker 容器

  1. yum install -y docker
  2. systemctl start docker
  3. systemctl enable docker

镜像准备

拉取镜像

Zabbix 官方镜像

MySQL

  1. docker pull mysql:8.0

Server

Zabbix-Server 镜像分两种：支持 MySQL 数据库的 zabbix-server-mysql 和支持 PostgreSQL 数据库的 zabbix-server-pgsql

  1. docker pull zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest

Web

官方共有五种，习惯性使用 Nginx，所以选择 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql

  1. docker pull zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest

Java Gateway（选配）

Zabbix 默认不支持 Java，需要安装 zabbix-java-gateway 来监控 JVM/Tomcat 的性能，按需选配

  1.  docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest

构建镜像（进阶）

运行镜像

分批启动

  1.  docker network create -d bridge zabbix_net
  2.  docker network ls
  1. docker run --name zabbix-mysql -dit \
  2.       -p 13306:3306 \
  3.       --restart=always \
  4.       --network zabbix_net \
  5.       -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
  6.       -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
  7.       -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix1@#$" \
  8.       -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_1@#$" \
  9.       --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin
  10.       -v /data/zabbix/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
  11.       -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  12.       mysql:8.0 \
  1. docker run --name zabbix-java-gateway -dit \
  2.       --restart always \
  3.       --network=zabbix_net \
  4.       zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
  1. docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -dit \
  2.       -p 10051:10051 \
  3.       --restart always \
  4.       --network=zabbix_net \
  5.       -e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" \
  6.       -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
  7.       -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
  8.       -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix1@#$" \
  9.       -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_1@#$" \
  10.       -e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
  11.       zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
  1. docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -dit \
  2.       -p 80:8080 \
  3.       --restart always \
  4.       --network=zabbix_net \
  5.       -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" \
  6.       -e DB_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-mysql" \
  7.       -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
  8.       -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
  9.       -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix1@#$" \
  10.       -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_1@#$" \
  11.       zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest

批量启动

  1. yum install -y docker-compose
  2. vim zibbix-docker.yml
  3. docker-compose up -d
  4. docker ps
  1. version: "3"
  2. services:
  3. mysql-server:
  4. image: mysql:8.0
  5. container_name: zabbix-mysql
  6. environment:      
  7. - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
  8. - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
  9. - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix1@#$
  10. - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=roo_1@#$
  11. ports:
  12. - 13306:3306
  13. volumes:
  14. - /data/zabbix/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
  15. command:
  16. --character-set-server=utf8
  17. --collation-server=utf8_bin
  19. zabbix-server-mysql:
  20. image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
  21. container_name: zabbix-server-mysql
  22. environment:
  23. - DB_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-mysql
  24. - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
  25. - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix1@#$
  26. - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
  27. - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_1@#$
  28. ports:
  29. - 10051:10051
  30. links:
  31. - zabbix-mysql:mysql
  32. depends_on:
  33. - zabbix-mysql
  34. volumes:
  35. - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  36. - /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix:/etc/zabbix      
  37. - /data/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
  39. zabbix-web:
  40. image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
  41. environment:
  42. - DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql-server
  43. - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
  44. - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix1@#$
  45. - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
  46. - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=roo_1@#$
  47. ports:
  48. - 80:80
  49. volumes:
  50. - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  51. links:
  52. - zabbix-mysql:mysql
  53. - zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server
  54. depends_on:
  55. - zabbix-mysql
  56.     - zabbix-server-mysql

监控实践