CSS
在推特上面看到 T. Afif 介绍的十个 Loading 效果。如上图。
Yeah,很赞哦,挺实用的,遂记录下来。
为保证运行正常,咱先规定下:
* {box-sizing: border-box;}
1、平滑加载

<div class="progress-1"></div>
.progress-1 {width:120px;height:20px;background:linear-gradient(#000 0 0) 0/0% no-repeat#ddd;animation:p1 2s infinite linear;}@keyframes p1 {100% {background-size:100%}}
linear-gradient(#000 0 0)可以理解为linear-gradient(#000 0 100%),如果还不熟悉,复制linear-gradient(#000 0 50%, #f00 50% 0),替换原先的部分跑一下。觉得linear-gradient(#000 0 0)别扭的话,直接写#000即可。0/0%是background-position: 0;/background-size: 0;的简写。2、按步加载

<div class="progress-2"></div>
.progress-2 {width:120px;height:20px;border-radius: 20px;background:linear-gradient(orange 0 0) 0/0% no-repeatlightblue;animation:p2 2s infinite steps(10);}@keyframes p2 {100% {background-size:110%}}
steps(10)是step(10, end)的简写,指明刚开始没有,所以有第2点的处理100% {background-size:110%}添加多一个step的百分比,上面的step是10,所以是100% + (1/10)*100% = 110%3、条纹加载

<div class="progress-3"></div>
.progress-3 {width:120px;height:20px;border-radius: 20px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#f03355 0 10px,#ffa516 0 20px) 0/0% no-repeat,repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#ddd 0 10px,#eee 0 20px) 0/100%;animation:p3 2s infinite;}@keyframes p3 {100% {background-size:100%}}
repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#ddd 0 10px,#eee 0 20px) 0/100%;画出灰色的斑马线条纹,repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#f03355 0 10px,#ffa516 0 20px) 0/0% no-repeat则是进度条加载的条纹。4、虚线加载

<div class="progress-4"></div>
.progress-4 {width:120px;height:20px;-webkit-mask:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 70%,#0000 0) 0/20%;background:linear-gradient(#000 0 0) 0/0% no-repeat#ddd;animation:p4 2s infinite steps(6);}@keyframes p4 {100% {background-size:120%}}
-webkit-mask默认有值repeat,不然遮罩不会有五个。5、电池加载

<div class="progress-5"></div>
原作者对.progress-5 {width:80px;height:40px;border:2px solid #000;padding:3px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0 10px,#0000 0 16px)0/0% no-repeat content-box content-box;position: relative;animation:p5 2s infinite steps(6);}.progress-5::before {content:"";position: absolute;top: 50%;left:100%;transform: translateY(-50%);width:10px;height: 10px;border: 2px solid #000;}@keyframes p5 {100% {background-size:120%}}
.progress-5::before伪元素实现如下:.progress-5::before {content:"";position: absolute;top:-2px;bottom:-2px;left:100%;width:10px;background:linear-gradient(#0000 calc(50% - 7px),#000 0 calc(50% - 5px),#0000 0 calc(50% + 5px),#000 0 calc(50% + 7px),#0000 0) left /100% 100%,linear-gradient(#000 calc(50% - 5px),#0000 0 calc(50% + 5px),#000 0) left /2px 100%,linear-gradient(#0000 calc(50% - 5px),#000 0 calc(50% + 5px),#0000 0) right/2px 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;}
#0000是透明,同等transparent6、内嵌加载
这名字起得有些不贴切,不过不重要,看图自然理解。
<div class="progress-6"></div>
.progress-6 {width:120px;height:22px;border-radius: 20px;color: #514b82;border:2px solid;position: relative;}.progress-6::before {content:"";position: absolute;margin:2px;inset:0 100% 0 0;border-radius: inherit;background: #514b82;animation:p6 2s infinite;}@keyframes p6 {100% {inset:0}}
inset:0 100% 0 0;右边内缩100%,所以在keyframes部分需要将inset设置为0。7、珠链加载

<div class="progress-7"></div>
遮罩.progress-7 {width:120px;height:24px;-webkit-mask:radial-gradient(circle closest-side,#000 94%,#0000) 0 0/25% 100%,linear-gradient(#000 0 0) center/calc(100% - 12px) calc(100% - 12px) no-repeat;background:linear-gradient(#25b09b 0 0) 0/0% no-repeat#ddd;animation:p7 2s infinite linear;}@keyframes p7 {100% {background-size:100%}}
-webkit-mask中radial-gradient是将宽度四等份,每份以最小closest-side的边为直径画圆。8、斑马线加载

<div class="progress-8"></div>
对.progress-8 {width:60px;height:60px;border-radius: 50%;-webkit-mask:linear-gradient(0deg,#000 55%,#0000 0) bottom/100% 18.18%;background:linear-gradient(#f03355 0 0) bottom/100% 0% no-repeat#ddd;animation:p8 2s infinite steps(7);}@keyframes p8 {100% {background-size:100% 115%}}
linear-gradient描绘的角度做调整,再加上蒙版。9、水柱加载

<div class="progress-9"></div>
.progress-9 {--r1: 154%;--r2: 68.5%;width:60px;height:60px;border-radius: 50%;background:radial-gradient(var(--r1) var(--r2) at top ,#0000 79.5%,#269af2 80%) center left,radial-gradient(var(--r1) var(--r2) at bottom,#269af2 79.5%,#0000 80%) center center,radial-gradient(var(--r1) var(--r2) at top ,#0000 79.5%,#269af2 80%) center right,#ccc;background-size: 50.5% 220%;background-position: -100% 0%,0% 0%,100% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;animation:p9 2s infinite linear;}@keyframes p9 {33% {background-position: 0% 33% ,100% 33% ,200% 33% }66% {background-position: -100% 66%,0% 66% ,100% 66% }100% {background-position: 0% 100%,100% 100%,200% 100%}}
radial-gradient画出水平面的波动,就三个圆。var(--r1)直接调用定义好的属性值。技能 get …10、信号加载

<div class="progress-10"></div>
用.progress-10 {width:120px;height:60px;border-radius:200px 200px 0 0;-webkit-mask:repeating-radial-gradient(farthest-side at bottom ,#0000 0,#000 1px 12%,#0000 calc(12% + 1px) 20%);background:radial-gradient(farthest-side at bottom,#514b82 0 95%,#0000 0) bottom/0% 0% no-repeat#ddd;animation:p10 2s infinite steps(6);}@keyframes p10 {100% {background-size:120% 120%}}
repeating-radial-gradient方法画出环状的蒙版遮罩。radial-gradient从底部向上圆形渐变填充。
