>>流读入操作符
效果类似与cin>> 遇到空白符停止
1.打开文件
2.按字符读入
3.统计字母个数
#include<iostream>#include<fstream>using namespace std;bool isalpha(char c) {if ((c >= 'a'&&c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A'&&c <= 'Z'))return true;return false;}int main() {int cnt=0;fstream file;file.open("data.txt", ios::in);if (file.fail()) {cout << "File not found" << endl;return 1;}char c;while (file >> c) {if (isalpha(c))cnt++;}file.close();cout << cnt << endl;return 0;}
