一、redis是什么?
Redis 是一个使用 C 语言写成的,开源、基于内存、可选持久性的、非关系型,key-value数据库java,Redis 支持的数据类型:String(字符串),list(列表),hash(字典),set(集合),zset(有序集合)。
二、springBoot整合redis缓存的步骤
1. 引入jar包
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId></dependency>
2. 完整pom内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.6.3</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>springboot-redis</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId><artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.3.1</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><excludes><exclude><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></exclude></excludes></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>
3. application配置内容
spring:datasource:# 数据源基本配置username: rootpassword: 123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:3306/springBootAll?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=falsecache:type: redisredis:database: 8 #声明使用几号数据库host: 127.0.0.1 # Redis server host.password: jxkth123456 # Login password of the redis server.port: 6379 # Redis server port.ssl: false # Whether to enable SSL support.timeout: 5000 # Connection timeoutexpire: 3600 # 过期时间mybatis:mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xmlserver:port: 8081
4.redis序列化配置
@Configuration@EnableCachingpublic class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {//过期时间1天private Duration timeToLive = Duration.ofDays(1);@Beanpublic RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {//默认1RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(this.timeToLive).serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer())).serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(valueSerializer())).disableCachingNullValues();RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config).transactionAware().build();return redisCacheManager;}@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer());redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer());redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer());redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer());return redisTemplate;}private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {return new StringRedisSerializer();}private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer() {return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();}}
5. service服务
@Servicepublic class UserService {@ResourceUserDao userDao;/**** description: 使用注解声明使用缓存,用缓存的键值为userService:用户id,* 缓存内容为查询的用户对象* @Cacheable 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存* @Cacheable 作用和配置方法*/@Cacheable(value = "userService",key = "#userId")public User findUserById(Long userId){return userDao.findUserById(userId);}/***@CachePut 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存,和* @Cacheable 不同的是,它每次都会触发真实方法的调用* @CachePut 作用和配置方法*/@CacheEvict(value = "userService",key = "#user.id")public void updateUser(User user){userDao.updateUser(user);}/**** description:删除对象,并删除缓存* @CachEvict 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据一定的条件对缓存进行清空* @CacheEvict 作用和配置方法*/@CacheEvict(value = "userService",key = "#userId")public int deleteUserById(Long userId){return userDao.deleteUserById(userId);}}
controller,dao,和xml中的查询语句与常规查询语句和方法一致,此处不多赘述。
重点:使用@Cachecable主键声明使用缓存,因为已经配置好了使用redis作为缓存组件,所以可以在redis中查询到缓存对象。
6. 常用缓存注解说明
- @Cacheable
@Cacheable 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存
@Cacheable 作用和配置方法

- @CachePut
@CachePut 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存,和 @Cacheable 不同的是,它每次都会触发真实方法的调用
@CachePut 作用和配置方法

- @CacheEvict
@CachEvict 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据一定的条件对缓存进行清空
@CacheEvict 作用和配置方法

7. 缓存截图

