一、原始配置

在安装了WSL的情况下，缺省的配置如下：

  1. // This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 0.11.1251.0
  2. // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
  3. // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
  4. // and let us generate a new one for you.
  6. // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
  7. // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
  8. {
  9.     "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
  11.     "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  13.     // You can add more global application settings here.
  14.     // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
  16.     // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
  17.     "copyOnSelect": false,
  19.     // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
  20.     "copyFormatting": false,
  22.     // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
  23.     // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
  24.     //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
  25.     // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
  26.     "profiles":
  27.     {
  28.         "defaults":
  29.         {
  30.             // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
  31.         },
  32.         "list":
  33.         [
  34.             {
  35.                 // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
  36.                 "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  37.                 "name": "Windows PowerShell",
  38.                 "commandline": "powershell.exe",
  39.                 "hidden": false
  40.             },
  41.             {
  42.                 // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
  43.                 "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
  44.                 "name": "命令提示符",
  45.                 "commandline": "cmd.exe",
  46.                 "hidden": false
  47.             },
  48.             {
  49.                 "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
  50.                 "hidden": false,
  51.                 "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
  52.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
  53.             },
  54.             {
  55.                 "guid": "{aabae64a-7cf7-5add-b5d6-744e54ab56d6}",
  56.                 "hidden": false,
  57.                 "name": "centos",
  58.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
  59.             }
  60.         ]
  61.     },
  63.     // Add custom color schemes to this array.
  64.     // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
  65.     "schemes": [],
  67.     // Add custom keybindings to this array.
  68.     // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
  69.     // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
  70.     "keybindings":
  71.     [
  72.         // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
  73.         // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
  74.         // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
  75.         { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
  76.         { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
  78.         // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
  79.         { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
  81.         // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
  82.         // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
  83.         // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
  84.         // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
  85.         { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
  86.     ]
  87. }

各字段说明：

  • profiles.defaults 终端默认配置
  • profiles.list 终端列表配置
  • schemes 样式配置
  • keybindings 快捷键配置

二、全局配置

可以在根节点下添加全局配置：

  1. {
  2.         "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
  3.         "copyOnSelect" : true,
  4.         "defaultProfile" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  5.         "initialCols" : 120,
  6.         "initialRows" : 30,
  7.         "requestedTheme" : "system",
  8.         "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
  9.         "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true,
  10.         "wordDelimiters" : " ./\\()\"':,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"
  11. }

这些配置大都见名知意，不赘述。

如果在老版本的wt中，可以放到globals节点下（参考：https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/5458）：

  1. {
  2.     globals: {
  3.         "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
  4.         "copyOnSelect" : true,
  5.         "defaultProfile" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  6.         "initialCols" : 120,
  7.         "initialRows" : 30,
  8.         "requestedTheme" : "system",
  9.         "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
  10.         "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true,
  11.         "wordDelimiters" : " ./\\()\"':,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"
  12.     }
  13. }

三、为指定的shell进行个性化配置

样式与背景

首先我们可以在schemes中创建自定义的样式，比如：

  1. {
  2.    // Add custom color schemes to this array
  3.     "schemes": [
  4.         {
  5.             "name": "AdventureTime",
  6.             "black": "#050404",
  7.             "red": "#bd0013",
  8.             "green": "#4ab118",
  9.             "yellow": "#e7741e",
  10.             "blue": "#0f4ac6",
  11.             "purple": "#665993",
  12.             "cyan": "#70a598",
  13.             "white": "#f8dcc0",
  14.             "brightBlack": "#4e7cbf",
  15.             "brightRed": "#fc5f5a",
  16.             "brightGreen": "#9eff6e",
  17.             "brightYellow": "#efc11a",
  18.             "brightBlue": "#1997c6",
  19.             "brightPurple": "#9b5953",
  20.             "brightCyan": "#c8faf4",
  21.             "brightWhite": "#f6f5fb",
  22.             "background": "#1f1d45",
  23.             "foreground": "#f8dcc0"
  24.         }
  25.     ],
  26. }

在指定的shell中配置：

  1. {
  2.     "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
  3.     "background": "#fff",
  4.     "backgroundImage": "D:\\User\\quanzaiyu\\bg.jpg",
  5.     "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.9,
  6.     "colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
  8.     "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  9.     "name": "Windows PowerShell",
  10.     "tabTitle" : "PowerShell",
  11.     "commandline": "powershell.exe",
  12.     "hidden": false
  13. },

字体与指针

在指定的shell中配置：

  1. {
  2.     "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
  3.     "cursorShape" : "bar",
  4.     "fontFace" : "Consolas",
  5.     "fontSize" : 16,
  7.     "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
  8.     "name": "Windows PowerShell",
  9.     "tabTitle" : "PowerShell",
  10.     "commandline": "powershell.exe",
  11.     "hidden": false
  12. },

其他配置

可以在指定的shell中进行以下配置：

  • icon 设置shell的图标
  • closeOnExit 输入exit时是否关闭选项卡
  • commandline 要执行的命令行
  • tabTitle 自定义选项卡标题
  • hidden 是否隐藏此shell

示例：

  1. "icon": "D:\\User\\quanzaiyu\\bg\\git.ico",
  2. "closeOnExit" : true,
  3. "commandline" : "wsl.exe -d ubuntu18",
  4. "tabTitle" : "ubuntu18",

三、定制自己喜欢的Scheme

首先克隆这个项目：iTerm2-Color-Schemes：

  1. git clone https://github.com/mbadolato/iTerm2-Color-Schemes.git

在windowsterminal目录下找到自己喜欢的Scheme，将其代码复制到profiles.json中的schemes节点下即可。

四、最终的配置

最终的配置如下，做个备份，大家也可以参考下：

  1. // This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.1.2233.0
  2. // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
  3. // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
  4. // and let us generate a new one for you.
  6. // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
  7. // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
  8. {
  9.     "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
  11.     "defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
  13.     // You can add more global application settings here.
  14.     // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
  16.     // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
  17.     "copyOnSelect": true,
  19.     // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
  20.     "copyFormatting": true,
  22.     "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
  23.     "initialCols" : 120,
  24.     "initialRows" : 30,
  25.     "requestedTheme" : "system",
  26.     "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
  27.     "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true,
  28.     "wordDelimiters" : " ./\\()\"':,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
  30.     // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
  31.     // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
  32.     //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
  33.     // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
  34.     "profiles":
  35.     {
  36.         "defaults":
  37.         {
  38.             // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
  39.             "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
  40.             "background": "#fff",
  41.             "colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
  42.             "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.9,
  43.             "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
  44.             "cursorShape" : "bar",
  45.             "fontFace" : "'Fira Code', 'Sarasa Term SC Regular', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace",
  46.             "fontSize" : 16,
  47.             "historySize" : 9001,
  48.             "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
  49.             "startingDirectory": "./",
  50.             "snapOnInput" : true,
  51.             "useAcrylic" : false,
  52.             "closeOnExit" : true,
  53.             "hidden": false
  54.         },
  55.         "list":
  56.         [
  57.             {
  58.                 // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
  59.                 "name": "命令提示符",
  60.                 "commandline": "cmd.exe",
  61.                 "tabTitle" : "CMD",
  62.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg4.jpg",
  63.                 "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
  64.                 "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}"
  65.             },
  66.             {
  67.                 // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
  68.                 "name": "Windows PowerShell",
  69.                 "commandline": "powershell.exe",
  70.                 "tabTitle" : "PowerShell",
  71.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg1.jpg",
  72.                 "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
  73.                 "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}"
  74.             },
  75.             {
  76.                 "name": "git bash",
  77.                 "commandline": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
  78.                 "tabTitle" : "GitBash",
  79.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg5.jpg",
  80.                 "icon": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\icons\\git.ico",
  81.                 "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b7}"
  82.             },
  83.             {
  84.                 "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
  85.                 "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
  86.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg4.jpg",
  87.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
  88.             },
  89.             {
  90.                 "name": "CentOS",
  91.                 "guid": "{aabae64a-7cf7-5add-b5d6-744e54ab56d6}",
  92.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg4.jpg",
  93.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
  94.             },
  95.             {
  96.                 "name": "Ubuntu",
  97.                 "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
  98.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg4.jpg",
  99.                 "tabTitle" : "Ubuntu",
  100.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
  101.             },
  102.             {
  103.                 "name": "Kail",
  104.                 "guid": "{46ca431a-3a87-5fb3-83cd-11ececc031d2}",
  105.                 "backgroundImage": "D:\\Users\\quanzaiyu\\.wt\\bg\\bg4.jpg",
  106.                 "tabTitle" : "Kail",
  107.                 "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
  108.             }
  109.         ]
  110.     },
  112.     // Add custom color schemes to this array.
  113.     // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
  114.     "schemes": [
  115.         {
  116.             "name": "Dark+",
  117.             "black": "#000000",
  118.             "red": "#cd3131",
  119.             "green": "#0dbc79",
  120.             "yellow": "#e5e510",
  121.             "blue": "#2472c8",
  122.             "purple": "#bc3fbc",
  123.             "cyan": "#11a8cd",
  124.             "white": "#e5e5e5",
  125.             "brightBlack": "#666666",
  126.             "brightRed": "#f14c4c",
  127.             "brightGreen": "#23d18b",
  128.             "brightYellow": "#f5f543",
  129.             "brightBlue": "#3b8eea",
  130.             "brightPurple": "#d670d6",
  131.             "brightCyan": "#29b8db",
  132.             "brightWhite": "#e5e5e5",
  133.             "background": "#0e0e0e",
  134.             "foreground": "#cccccc"
  135.         },
  136.         {
  137.             "name": "AdventureTime",
  138.             "black": "#050404",
  139.             "red": "#bd0013",
  140.             "green": "#4ab118",
  141.             "yellow": "#e7741e",
  142.             "blue": "#0f4ac6",
  143.             "purple": "#665993",
  144.             "cyan": "#70a598",
  145.             "white": "#f8dcc0",
  146.             "brightBlack": "#4e7cbf",
  147.             "brightRed": "#fc5f5a",
  148.             "brightGreen": "#9eff6e",
  149.             "brightYellow": "#efc11a",
  150.             "brightBlue": "#1997c6",
  151.             "brightPurple": "#9b5953",
  152.             "brightCyan": "#c8faf4",
  153.             "brightWhite": "#f6f5fb",
  154.             "background": "#1f1d45",
  155.             "foreground": "#f8dcc0"
  156.         }
  157.     ],
  159.     // Add custom keybindings to this array.
  160.     // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
  161.     // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
  162.     "keybindings":
  163.     [
  164.         // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
  165.         // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
  166.         // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
  167.         { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
  168.         { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
  170.         // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
  171.         { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
  173.         // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
  174.         // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
  175.         // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
  176.         // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
  177.         { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
  178.     ]
  179. }