相当于Nginx是一个服务器，不过只能部署静态的资源

1、选择一个静态资源的模板项目

即：不包含jsp、servlet等的静态资源文件，如html、js、img等

2、选择一个地址

这里选择：/opt/myweb

  1. 目录结构
  2.     /opt
  3.       --
  4.       --/myweb
  5.           --
  6.           --index.html

3、配置nginx中的location地址

  2. #user  nobody;
  3. worker_processes  1;
  5. #error_log  logs/error.log;
  6. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  7. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  9. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  12. events {
  13.     worker_connections  1024;
  14. }
  17. http {
  18.     include       mime.types;
  19.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  21.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  22.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  23.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  25.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  27.     sendfile        on;
  28.     #tcp_nopush     on;
  30.     #keepalive_timeout  0;
  31.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  33.     #gzip  on;
  35.     server {
  36.         listen       80;
  37.         server_name  localhost;
  39.         #charset koi8-r;
  41.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  43.         #在这里配置----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44.         location / {
  45.            #配置根目录地址,注意上面的location / == root /opt/myweb;,前者表示的是拦截的地址，后置表示的是拦截的地址指示的根目录
  46.            root /opt/myweb;
  47.            #索引页面
  48.            index  index.html;
  49.         }
  50.         #在这里配置----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  52.         #error_page  404              /404.html;
  54.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  55.         #
  56.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  57.         location = /50x.html {
  58.             root   html;
  59.         }
  61.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  62.         #
  63.         #location ~ \.php$ {
  64.         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
  65.         #}
  67.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  68.         #
  69.         #location ~ \.php$ {
  70.         #    root           html;
  71.         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  72.         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
  73.         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  74.         #    include        fastcgi_params;
  75.         #}
  77.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  78.         # concurs with nginx's one
  79.         #
  80.         #location ~ /\.ht {
  81.         #    deny  all;
  82.         #}
  83.     }
  86.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  87.     #
  88.     #server {
  89.     #    listen       8000;
  90.     #    listen       somename:8080;
  91.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
  93.     #    location / {
  94.     #        root   html;
  95.     #        index  index.html index.htm;
  96.     #    }
  97.     #}
  100.     # HTTPS server
  101.     #
  102.     #server {
  103.     #    listen       443 ssl;
  104.     #    server_name  localhost;
  106.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
  107.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
  109.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
  110.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  112.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  113.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  115.     #    location / {
  116.     #        root   html;
  117.     #        index  index.html index.htm;
  118.     #    }
  119.     #}
  121. }

4、启动nginx

4.1、配置环境变量

  1. #在 /etc/profile中编辑
  3. vi /etc/profile
  5. NGINX_HOME=/nginx地址
  7. PATH=${NGINX_HOME}/sbin:$PATH
  9. export PATH

4.2、启动命令

  1. #配置了环境变量可以在任何地方直接使用 nginx启动服务，否则使用sbin目录下的nginx文件启动
  3. #直接启动，使用默认配置文件ngnx.conf.defualt
  4. nginx
  6. #指定配置文件启动
  7. nginx -c nginx.conf
  9. #检查配置文件的语法是否正确
  10. nginx -c nginx.conf -t

4.2、重启命令

  1. nginx -s reload

4.3、停止命令

  1. #强制停止
  2. nginx -s stop
  4. #不再接收请求，已经请求的请求完成之后退出
  5. nginx -s quit

4.4、浏览器地址

直接输入ip地址，不需要端口