ThreadLocalMap是所有ThreadLocal所共有的（静态内部类），每个线程根据自己的线程ID去这个Map里面取值

我们不可以直接调用ThreadLocalMap，必须通过ThreadLocal来调用

Set方法

 public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

Get方法

public T get() {   
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();   
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);   
        if (map != null)   
            return (T)map.get(this);   
        // Maps are constructed lazily.  if the map for this thread   
        // doesn't exist, create it, with this ThreadLocal and its   
        // initial value as its only entry.   
        T value = initialValue();   
        createMap(t, value);   
        return value;   
    }