题目描述使用栈实现队列的下列操作:push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。示例:MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();queue.push(1);queue.push(2);queue.peek(); // 返回 1queue.pop(); // 返回 1queue.empty(); // 返回 false说明:你只能使用标准的栈操作 -- 也就是只有 push to top, peek/pop from top, size, 和 is empty 操作是合法的。你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。假设所有操作都是有效的、 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。var MyQueue = function () {//TODO};/*** Push element x to the back of queue.* @param {number} x* @return {void}*/MyQueue.prototype.push = function (x) {//TODO};/*** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.pop = function () {//TODO};/*** Get the front element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.peek = function () {//TODO};/*** Returns whether the queue is empty.* @return {boolean}*/MyQueue.prototype.empty = function () {//TODO};
我的回答
var MyQueue = function () {//TODOreturn this.stack = []};/*** Push element x to the back of queue.* @param {number} x* @return {void}*/MyQueue.prototype.push = function (x) {//TODOreturn this.stack.push(x)};/*** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.pop = function () {//TODOreturn this.stack.pop()};/*** Get the front element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.peek = function () {//TODOreturn this.stack[this.stack.length - 1]};/*** Returns whether the queue is empty.* @return {boolean}*/MyQueue.prototype.empty = function () {//TODOthis.stack.length = 0return this.stack};
参考回答
// 使用两个栈来分别管理入队和出队
/*** Initialize your data structure here.*/var MyQueue = function() {this.stack1 = []this.stack2 = []};/*** Push element x to the back of queue.* @param {number} x* @return {void}*/MyQueue.prototype.push = function(x) {if(this.stack1.length) {while(this.stack1.length) {this.stack2.push(this.stack1.pop())}this.stack1.push(x)while(this.stack2.length) {this.stack1.push(this.stack2.pop())}} else {this.stack1.push(x)}};/*** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.pop = function() {return this.stack1.pop()};/*** Get the front element.* @return {number}*/MyQueue.prototype.peek = function() {if(this.stack1.length) {return this.stack1[this.stack1.length-1]}return null};/*** Returns whether the queue is empty.* @return {boolean}*/MyQueue.prototype.empty = function() {return !this.stack1.length};/*** Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:* var obj = new MyQueue()* obj.push(x)* var param_2 = obj.pop()* var param_3 = obj.peek()* var param_4 = obj.empty()*/
