1. 使用 Laravel 安装器安装

1.1 命令

  1. ## 先切根目录
  3. ## 1. composer 使用阿里云镜像
  4. composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
  6. ## 2. Composer 安装 Laravel 安装器
  7. composer global require laravel/installer
  9. ## 3. 一定不要忘了添加环境变量，要不找不到。我添加的是用户级别的配置
  10. vim /Users/xs/.bash_profile
  12. ## 添加配置
  13. export PATH = "/Users/xs/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
  15. ## 配置生效
  16. source ~/.bash_profile
  18. ## 4. 任意目录下载
  19. laravel new blog

1.2 截图

环境变量记得加呀
截屏2021-09-26 下午10.27.36.png

下载截图
截屏2021-09-26 下午10.33.57.png

2. 使用 Composer 直接安装

3. 部署

3.1 nginx部署

3.1.1 先配置一下nginx的环境变量 .bash 文件下添加并保存退出

  1. # nginx 环境变量设置
  2. export PATH="/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH"

3.1.2 查看nginx是否配置ok

  1. xs@xsdeMacBook-Pro ~ % nginx -v
  2. Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.3
  3. nginx version: nginx/1.18.0

3.1.3 修改一下nginx的配置文件

  1. worker_processes auto;
  3. error_log logs/error.log;
  4. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
  6. events {
  7.     worker_connections 65535;
  8. }
  10. # http stream
  12. http {
  13.     include mime.types;
  14.     default_type application/octet-stream;
  16.     log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  17.     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  18.     '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $upstream_response_time $upstream_addr $upstream_status ';
  20.     tcp_nopush on;
  21.     tcp_nodelay on;
  23.     gzip on;
  24.     gzip_http_version 1.0;
  25.     gzip_comp_level 3;
  26.     gzip_proxied any;
  27.     gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/x-shockwave-flash;
  28.     gzip_min_length 1024;
  29.     gzip_buffers 16 16k;
  30.     gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
  31.     keepalive_timeout 60;
  32.     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  33.     client_header_buffer_size 128k;
  34.     large_client_header_buffers 8 128k;
  35.     client_max_body_size 64m;
  36.     fastcgi_connect_timeout 400;
  37.     fastcgi_send_timeout 400;
  38.     fastcgi_read_timeout 400;
  39.     fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  40.     fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
  41.     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  42.     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
  43.     fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  44.     proxy_intercept_errors on;
  45.     proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
  46.     send_timeout 120;
  48.     # 单项目配置
  49.     include vhosts/*.conf;
  50. }

3.1.4 配置下 localhost

注意将 root 配置在 server 模块中，让每一个localtion去继承，不要配置在 localtion / 中
这里不要写死，所以这么配置比较好：fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  localhost;
  5.     #charset utf-8;
  6.     access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  7.     root /Users/xs/workPlace/php;
  9.     location / {
  10.         index  index.php index.html index.htm;
  11.     }
  13.     location ~* \.php$ {
  14.         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  15.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  16.         fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;  
  17.         fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
  18.         fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
  19.         include         fastcgi_params;
  20.     }
  22.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  24.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  25.     location = /50x.html {
  26.         root   html;
  27.     }
  28. }

/Users/xs/workPlace/php 下的index.php 输入

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <title>localhost</title>
  5.     <style>
  6.         body {
  7.             margin: 0 auto;
  8.             font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
  9.             text-align: center;
  10.         }
  11.     </style>
  12. </head>
  13. <body>
  14. <h1>project: localhost, port: 80</h1>
  15. <hr>
  16. </body>
  17. </html>
  19. <?php
  20. echo phpinfo();

启动nginx 和启动 php-fpm

  1. # 启动nginx
  2. sudo nginx
  3. # 启动php-fpm
  4. sudo php-fpm

浏览器输入 localhost 查看,OK
截屏2021-10-05 下午2.41.21.png

3.1.5 配置下 laravel8的项目

vhost 下新建 blog.conf,写入

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  xs.blog.com;
  5.     root /Users/xs/workPlace/php/blog/public;
  8.     access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  9.     charset utf-8;
  12.     # add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  13.     # add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
  14.     # add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
  16.     location / {
  17.         index  index.php index.html index.htm;
  18.         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
  19.     }
  21.     location ~* \.php$ {
  22.         # fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  23.         # fastcgi_index  index.php;
  24.         # fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;  
  25.         # fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
  26.         # fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
  27.         # include         fastcgi_params;
  29.         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  30.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  31.         fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
  32.         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  33.         fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
  34.         fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
  35.         include        fastcgi_params;
  36.     }
  38.     # error_page  404              /404.html;
  40.     # error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  41.     # location = /50x.html {
  42.     #     root   html;
  43.     # }
  44. }server {
  45.     listen       80;
  46.     server_name  xs.blog.com;
  48.     root /Users/xs/workPlace/php/blog/public;
  50.     access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  51.     charset utf-8;
  53.     index  index.php
  55.     add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  56.     add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
  57.     add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
  59.     location / {
  60.         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
  61.     }
  63.     location ~* \.php$ {
  64.         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  65.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  66.         fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;  
  67.         fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
  68.         fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
  69.         include         fastcgi_params;
  70.     }
  72.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  74.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  75.     location = /50x.html {
  76.         root   html;
  77.     }
  78. }

重启下nginx

  1. # 重启 nginx
  2. sudo nginx -s reload
  4. # /etc/hosts 添加解析域名
  5. 127.0.0.1 xs.blog.com

浏览器查看下，如果报错 stroge 清下缓存。
截屏2021-10-05 下午5.19.02.png