Flutter 切图笔记

输入框(TextField)去边框

TextField(
    decoration: InputDecoration(   
    border: InputBorder.none
)

超出的文字显示省略号

Text(
    item.title,
    maxLines: 2,
    overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
    style: ...
),

图片加占位符和圆角

 Container(
    padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
    width: double.infinity,
    height: 150,
    child: ClipRRect(
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(6.0),
        child: FadeInImage.assetNetwork(
            placeholder: "images/default.jpg",
            image: 'https://via.placeholder.com/650x200',
            fit: BoxFit.cover,
         ),
    ),
)

设置Container全屏宽度

Container(
    width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
)

设置部分圆角

    borderRadius: const BorderRadius.only(topLeft: const Radius.circular(10.0), topRight: const Radius.circular(10.0))

点击空白区域收回软键盘

GestureDetector(  
    behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,  
    onTap: () {  
        // 触摸收起键盘  
        FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());  
    },  
    child: *******  
}

禁止 ScrollView 滑动

    physics: const NeverScrollableScrollPhysics()

showDialog() 或 showBottomSheet() 更改状态

因这两个方法是生成了新的路由了，因此没办法用当前页面的setState来做状态更新。
这里使用 StatefulBuilder 组件更新 dialog 内的状态

StatefulBuilder(
    builder: (context, state) {
    //当前使用新的方法 state 来更新状态
    state((){});
});

路由重定向

Navigator.of(context).pushAndRemoveUntil(
    new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => new MyApp() ),
     (route) => route == null
);

顶部固定剩余部分滑动

// 方式一
LayoutBuilder(
    builder: (context, constrains) {
        return Column(
            children: <Widget>[
                sizeBox(
                    height: 50,
                    child: ...
                ),
                SizedBox(
                    height: constrains.maxHeight-50,
                    child: ...
                )
            ]
        )
    }
);
// 方式二
SizeBox(
    width: 375,
  height: 800,
  child: Column(
      children: [
        sizeBox(
        height: 50,
        child: ...
      ),
      Expanded(
          child: ...
      )
    ]
  )
)

在widget列表中异步循环渲染组件

List renderData = [...];
Iterable<Widget> get widgetList sync* {
    for (int i = 0; i < renderData.length; i++) {
        yield Container(...);
    }
}
// 在`widget`列表中使用(Row, Column, ListView...)
Row(
    ...
    children: widgetList.toList()
)

设置为宽度为最大宽度

MediaQuery.of(context).size.width

设置渐变

BoxDecoration(
    ...
    gradient: LinearGradient(
        begin: Alignment(0, 0),
        end: Alignment(1, 1),
        colors: [Color(0xff1eccfe), Color(0xff0191fa)]
    )
)

统一Android和IOS头部

Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('标题', style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xff333333), fontSize: 22)),
        leading: new IconButton(
          onPressed: () {
            Navigator.pop(context);
          },
          icon: Icon(Icons.chevron_left, color: Color(0xff333333), size: 22),
        ),
        elevation: 0,
    ),
    body: ...
)

自定义tab

class Orders extends StatefulWidget {
  final dynamic option;
  Orders(this.option);
  OrdersState createState () => OrdersState();
}
class OrdersState extends State<Orders> {
  final List<Tab> myTabs = <Tab>[
    new Tab(text: '全部'),
    new Tab(text: '已完成'),
    new Tab(text: '未完成'),
  ];
  TabController _controller;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return DefaultTabController(
      length: myTabs.length,
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('订单管理', style: TextStyle(color: kLingyiText500, fontSize: ScreenUtil.getInstance().setSp(32))),
          leading: new IconButton(
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            icon: Icon(Icons.chevron_left, color: kLingyiText500, size: ScreenUtil.getInstance().setSize(42)),
          ),
          bottom: TabBar(
            tabs: myTabs,
            controller: _controller,
            indicatorColor: Colors.red,
            indicatorSize: TabBarIndicatorSize.tab,
            isScrollable: false,
            labelColor: Colors.red,
            unselectedLabelColor: Colors.black,
            indicatorWeight: 5.0,
            labelStyle: TextStyle(height: 1),
          ),
        ),
        body:TabBarView(
          children: myTabs.map((Tab tab) {
            // var tabIndex = myTabs.indexOf(tab);
            // return OrderBody(tabIndex);
            ...
          }).toList(),
        )
      )
    );
  }
}

webView的使用

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
class Webview extends StatelessWidget {
  final dynamic option;
  Webview(this.option);
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    String url = option.query['url'];
    String title = option.query['title'];
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(title),
        leading: new IconButton(
          onPressed: () {
            Navigator.pop(context);
          },
          icon: Icon(Icons.chevron_left),
        ),
        elevation: 0,
      ),
      body: WebView(
        initialUrl: url,
        javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
      ),
    );
  }
}