一、docker拉取nginx

  1. docker pull nginx

二、创建数据卷映射文件

1.创建映射保存文件夹

  1. cd /opt
  2. mkdir nginx
  3. cd nginx
  4. mkdir conf conf.d html logs

2.编写相关配置文件

  • /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  1. cd /opt/nginx/conf
  2. vim nginx.conf
  1. user nginx;
  2. worker_processes 1;
  4. error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
  5. pid    /var/run/nginx.pid;
  8. events {
  9.   worker_connections 1024;
  10. }
  13. http {
  14.   include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  15.   default_type application/octet-stream;
  17.   log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  18.            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  19.            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  21.   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
  23.   sendfile    on;
  24.   #tcp_nopush   on;
  26.   keepalive_timeout 65;
  28.   #gzip on;
  30.   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  31. }
  • /opt/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
  1. cd /opt/nginx/conf.d
  2. vim default.conf
  1. server { 
  2.   listen    80; 
  3.   server_name localhost; 
  5.   #charset koi8-r; 
  6.   #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; 
  8.   location / { 
  9.     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
  10.     index index.html index.htm; 
  11.     autoindex on; 
  12.     #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; 
  13.     #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; 
  14.   } 
  16.   #error_page 404       /404.html; 
  18.   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
  19.   # 
  20.   error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
  21.   location = /50x.html { 
  22.     root  /usr/share/nginx/html; 
  23.   } 
  25.   # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
  26.   # 
  27.   #location ~ \.php$ { 
  28.   #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1; 
  29.   #} 
  31.   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
  32.   # 
  33.   #location ~ \.php$ { 
  34.   #  root      html; 
  35.   #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 
  36.   #  fastcgi_index index.php; 
  37.   #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
  38.   #  include    fastcgi_params; 
  39.   #} 
  41.   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
  42.   # concurs with nginx's one 
  43.   # 
  44.   #location ~ /\.ht { 
  45.   #  deny all; 
  46.   #} 
  47. }
  • /opt/nginx/html/index.html
  1. cd /opt/nginx/html
  2. vim index.html
  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3.     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
  4.     <title>nginx</title>
  5. </head>
  6. <body>
  7. <div>
  8.     docker nignx
  9. </div>
  10. </body>

3.docker 启动nginx

docker run --name nginx80 -d -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx

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