Prompt的类型

• 问题回答，这类Prompt旨在引导AI回答问题，既可以是简单的，也可以是复杂的。例如，“1+1等于几？”或者“能否简要解释相对论，并告诉我如何推演证明？”
• 文本生成，这类Prompt旨在借助AI写文案，如文章、故事、营销文案等。可以指定上下文，然后借助AI来生成连续的内容。例如，“写一个关于菊次郎的故事”或者“xxxx，请续写后面的内容”
• 摘要总结，这类Promot用于引导AI进行总结摘要。提供长篇内容，如小说、论文等，要求AI生成其摘要。例如，“给你一篇论文‘xxxx’，请帮我总结其摘要”
• 互动对话，这类Prompt用于模拟对话或互动场景，可以与AI模型进行多轮的问答或对话。它可以包含先前的对话历史、角色设定和具体问题，以引导模型产生连贯的对话回应。
• 其他，根据业务还有很多，如翻译、如识别情感、如实体抽取等等

• 命令式，这类Prompt采取指示性语言告知AI完成任务或生产内容。优点在于明确告知模型需要输出的内容，缺点是容易形成固定模板，导致内容缺少泛化能力。常用于需要明确指导的文本生成任务，例如“请概括一下文章要点”
• 描述式，这类Prompt采用描述的语气设置生成文本的场景和角度。优点是有助于产生更富创造性的文本，缺点是指导模型的效果较间接。适用于需要创新性输出的写作任务，例如“以下是展示XX公司竞争策略的段落”。
• 示例式，这类Prompt通过提供示例句子或断句来指导模型的文本产出。优点是可以明确指导样式并减少歧义，缺点是可能导致产出过于参照示例化。适用于需要避免歧义的具体写作任务，例如“请参考以下开头句生成小说段落”。
• 混合式，混合Prompt综合运用命令、描述、示例多种方式进行表达。例如“请参考以下背景资料并撰写相关的报告摘要”。混合Prompt可以发挥不同类型Prompt的优势，是较为全面和高级的Prompt表达。

各类型Prompt示意

• Prompt如下：摘要总结、命令式、描述式

给你一段视频字幕，总结视频的核心观点，每个核心观点不超过10个字。以表格形式输出结果，表格抬头是：核心观点|观点说明|字幕开始时间|字幕结束时间，视频字幕如下：
0:00 now when it comes to installing
0:00 receptacles or other devices like them
0:03 i've seen a lot of very common mistakes
0:06 or at the very least some very poor
0:08 practices when installing these types of
0:11 devices so there's quite a few of them
0:13 so let's go ahead and jump right in
0:15 let's go alright so the first mistake
0:16 i'm going to go over when discussing
0:18 installing these receptacles this may
0:20 seem very basic but you might be
0:22 surprised how many people don't know the
0:24 difference as far as where the wires are
0:26 supposed to go so on this side here
0:29 you'll see we've got these gold colored
0:30 terminals if we flip it over the other
0:32 side we've got these silver colored
0:34 terminals the gold colored terminals are
0:36 going to be for your hot wire typically
0:38 it's going to be a black wire that's
0:40 coming in that's supplying the power and
0:42 that's going to be connected over here
0:43 to the gold side the neutral wire which
0:46 is the white wire is always going to go
0:48 over here on the side with the silver
0:50 colored terminal screws if you were to
0:53 put your black line wire on the silver
0:55 terminal and your white neutral wire on
0:57 the gold terminals this is referred to
0:59 as reverse polarity now the reason why
1:02 that's so dangerous to where if you have
1:04 the line or the electricity wired into
1:07 the neutral side with these silver
1:08 screws is because it's going to create
1:11 an unsafe receptacle it may work but you
1:14 are running a risk of having a short
1:16 circuit or a shock or even possibly a
1:19 fire
1:20 so just remember that black is always to
1:23 gold the white neutral wires are always
1:25 to the silver terminals and green wires
1:27 and bare copper wires like this one here
1:29 are always the ground wires and they
1:31 will always go to this green ground
1:33 screw here all right so for this next
1:34 mistake this is a very common
1:36 residential receptacle these type
1:38 receptacles require for a hook to go
1:41 around the terminal screws and then it
1:42 gets tightened down but one of the
1:44 really big mistakes i see when people
1:46 are installing these types of
1:47 receptacles is when they take their
1:49 wiring they're stripping off way too
1:51 much insulation so when they take their
1:53 hook and they wrap it around the
1:55 terminal screw and then they go to
1:56 tighten it down you can see this copper
1:59 that's extending on
2:00 past the terminal screw by quite a bit
2:03 and then also past the back of the
2:05 receptacle the problem with this is once
2:07 this is all tightened up and pushed into
2:08 the back of the box what could happen is
2:11 possibly your bare copper your ground
2:13 wire could rub up against this hot wire
2:15 here and then it's going to cause
2:17 everything to shore out you could also
2:19 have instances with arcing depending on
2:22 how everything is in your box which is
2:24 obviously something that you don't want
2:26 that could ultimately cause a fire
2:28 conversely i've seen people and this is
2:30 a little bit of a dramatization but i
2:31 have seen them like this where they cut
2:33 too little insulation off that hook when
2:36 they wrap it around that terminal screw
2:38 as you can see even though that hook is
2:40 around that terminal screw once we would
2:42 tighten down the terminal screw on top
2:44 of it if we flip it here to the bottom
2:46 side
2:47 you can see that insulation is
2:49 underneath of the head of that terminal
2:51 screw
2:52 well when that terminal screw gets
2:54 tightened down and it clamps down this
2:56 wire it's going to be making a lot of
2:58 contact with that insulation which is
3:00 obviously wider than the copper portion
3:02 of the wire and you're not going to get
3:04 a good connection there so you also are
3:07 going to have a bunch of issues here the
3:09 outlet itself may not work or it may
3:11 work intermittently or you could have a
3:13 case of where it short circuits or
3:14 causes overheating and a really easy way
3:17 to check and make sure that you have the
3:18 correct amount of insulation stripped
3:20 off of the wiring is you can use a strip
3:23 gauge they're on pretty much all of the
3:25 receptacles that are out there and you
3:27 can just put your wiring up into that
3:30 strip gauge just to either confirm that
3:32 you've stripped off the proper amount or
3:34 if this wire wasn't stripped already you
3:36 can just lay it up in there make a mark
3:38 and then strip it from that mark off and
3:40 you know that you're going to have the
3:42 perfect amount of insulation removed
3:44 from the wiring in order to have that
3:45 good connection and so this is what a
3:48 good connection would look like all
3:50 right so talking about the wiring being
3:51 connected to the receptacles that leads
3:53 me to the next mistake that i'm going to
3:55 talk about
3:56 and that has to do with these hooks
3:57 again and so i'm just going to put this
3:59 hook over this terminal screw
4:02 and then i'm just going to go ahead and
4:04 tighten that down all right so does
4:06 anybody see the mistake with this wire
4:08 on this terminal screw yeah it's put on
4:12 in the wrong direction it's being put on
4:14 in a counterclockwise direction and the
4:16 problem with that is if you can see all
4:18 this copper up here at the top
4:20 and then here at the bottom it's not
4:22 awful but what ends up happening if you
4:24 put your wiring on in a counterclockwise
4:26 direction you may have seen it as i was
4:27 tightening that down it's actually going
4:30 to promote the wire being pushed away
4:33 from the terminal screw so it's not
4:35 going to be in nice and tight in the
4:37 middle of this terminal screw which
4:39 could lead to
4:40 not as good of a connection as you would
4:42 want so what you'd actually want to do
4:44 is you'd actually want to take that hook
4:46 and instead of wrapping it around in a
4:48 counterclockwise direction we want that
4:50 hook or that loop to go around the
4:52 terminal screw in a clockwise direction
4:56 as i tighten down the terminal screw
4:58 it's going to promote pulling that wire
5:00 in closer to the center of that terminal
5:03 screw which is going to give us a much
5:05 better connection
5:06 so as you can see it's pulled in here
5:08 nice and tight and we have a really nice
5:11 solid connection here and this is
5:13 especially true for this stranded wire
5:15 here it's going to be promoting or
5:17 pushing each one of those strands out
5:19 away from the terminal screw
5:21 but if we take that same strand of wire
5:23 and wrap it around in the correct
5:24 direction the clockwise direction you'll
5:27 see that it actually wants to pull it in
5:29 closer
5:32 so as you can see all those strands are
5:35 in there much tighter we don't have any
5:37 of those stray strands that are
5:38 basically reaching up to this second
5:40 terminal up here everything's in there
5:42 nice and tight by going around in a
5:44 clockwise direction now really quickly
5:46 if you're finding value in this video if
5:48 you could do me a huge favor all that i
5:49 ask is that you hit that thumbs up
5:51 button right down below or leave a
5:53 comment down the comment section letting
5:54 me know what you think of the video so
5:56 far it really does help the video out to
5:58 spread out to other people and hopefully
6:00 be able to help them out as well i
6:02 really appreciate it let's get back into
6:04 it all right so for this next mistake or
6:06 really a very poor practice and this is
6:09 one that i've seen electricians do
6:11 because my house was wired in some
6:13 places like this since then i have
6:15 corrected it because i really think that
6:17 this is a really poor way of doing it is
6:20 on these residential outlets if we flip
6:22 it over here to the back if you see
6:24 these four holes here
6:25 this is where you can insert up to 14 6:28 gauge wire into these holes to connect
6:31 the wiring to the receptacle itself
6:34 this is known as speed wiring also known
6:37 as backstabbing and the way that this
6:39 works we've got our silver terminals
6:40 here and a white wire all you have to do
6:43 in order to make this connection is push
6:46 the wiring into one of those holes
6:48 and once it seats as you can see it
6:51 doesn't just pull out and while this
6:53 seems like a really great way of doing
6:55 things because it is so quick and easy
6:57 to do there's a lot of problems that can
6:59 come from this now if you're going to
7:00 have a problem and you have a defective
7:02 device you may see issues right away
7:05 other times it may take time in order
7:08 for issues to develop and the reason
7:10 that it may take a while is that the
7:12 more that the device is used the more
7:14 that it warms and cools the more that
7:16 it's moved around that little piece of
7:19 metal that's inside that's making
7:20 connection and holding this wiring in
7:22 may become loose and if it becomes loose
7:24 over time what can end up happening is
7:26 the wire starts to back out and may fall
7:28 out completely if it doesn't fall all
7:30 the way out and it just starts to have a
7:32 really poor connection well then you
7:33 could have arcing and heating and a
7:36 bunch of other issues and to kind of
7:38 illustrate this wire being backed out as
7:40 you can see it's in there nice and tight
7:41 you need to depress there's a little tab
7:43 inside of here usually use a screwdriver
7:45 to depress it and then pull it out if
7:47 you wanted to remove the wire i'm going
7:49 to show you right here where i can
7:50 remove this wire without depressing that
7:52 tab just by pulling on it and twisting
7:54 the receptacle back and forth and it's
7:56 just that easy for that wire to come out
7:58 so for this next mistake this is a big
8:01 one as you can see here i've got two
8:03 terminal screws and just imagine that
8:05 the whites both of these terminal screws
8:07 are taken up as well and they're wanting
8:09 to connect another receptacle or another
8:11 device of some sort and they want to use
8:13 this as a way to tap into the circuit
8:16 well what they'll end up doing
8:18 is they'll loosen one of the terminal
8:21 screws
8:22 they'll leave that wire in place they'll
8:24 take their new wire and they'll put it
8:27 in on top of the wiring that's already
8:30 there so that's what they do they leave
8:33 their wires that are already there in
8:34 place they take their new wire coming in
8:36 so they can connect to something in
8:38 order to power a new device and then
8:40 they just sandwich the two together
8:42 underneath of one terminal screw these
8:45 devices are not made to have more than
8:47 one wire under the terminal screw so
8:49 this is against code and it's also
8:51 incredibly dangerous to do over time
8:54 what can end up happening is since we
8:55 don't have proper pressure from the
8:57 terminal screw on the wiring and there's
9:00 variables to where these wires can move
9:03 one of these wires can eventually fall
9:05 out from underneath of the terminal
9:06 screw which then also has the other wire
9:08 being loose and then that can cause all
9:10 kinds of problems with the minimum of
9:12 the receptacle not working or damaging
9:15 it all the way up to causing a fire it
9:18 would be far better to avoid doing this
9:20 at all and just use some pigtails in
9:23 order to connect all of your devices and
9:26 the new device that you're wanting to
9:28 install the next thing i want to talk
9:29 about as far as installing these
9:31 receptacles or devices that are like
9:33 them that is really going to make things
9:35 a whole lot faster
9:36 easier and make sure that your
9:38 connections are going to be as tight as
9:40 they should be
9:41 is it comes down to the tools that you
9:43 use now a lot of people are using their
9:46 standard phillips head screwdriver in
9:49 order to
9:50 loosen and tighten the terminal screws
9:53 on the receptacles and while a phillips
9:56 head will work it can also cause issues
10:01 if you get down to the point of where
10:02 it's becoming hard to turn if you go to
10:04 keep trying to turn it look at what
10:06 happens the phillips head wants to just
10:08 kind of come out of that terminal screw
10:10 and that terminal screw can still be
10:12 tightened down a little bit more so with
10:15 a phillips head you can't always get
10:17 this tightened down as much as you
10:19 should
10:20 and then there is the robertson bit or a
10:22 lot of people call it the square bit the
10:25 robertson bit is what i've been using
10:26 for quite a while now because it is
10:28 extremely effective at tightening down
10:30 these terminal screws but there are a
10:32 couple of options out there that are
10:34 actually better than the robertson bit
10:36 so what i'm using now are these two bits
10:38 right here over here is milwaukee's ecx
10:41 bit and over here is klein's combination
10:44 bit if you see here you've got this long
10:46 blade here kind of mimics a flat head so
10:49 you can get a lot of nice torque on that
10:52 terminal screw if we flip it up here to
10:54 the top side you can see it's kind of
10:56 squared off so it's more like that
10:58 robertson bit so you can get right into
11:00 the middle of that terminal screw and
11:02 also help to add to that torque and get
11:04 a nice grip on that terminal screw so
11:07 just to kind of give you a visual as to
11:08 how much better these work this is a
11:10 standard phillips head so i'm going to
11:11 get it down to where i can tighten as
11:13 much as possible with this
11:15 and now it's popping out so let's see if
11:17 we can't take one of these newer bits
11:20 put it in there and get it to tighten
11:21 down a little bit more
11:26 so as you can see i was able to rotate
11:28 it a little bit further than i was able
11:30 to with the phillips head and it was
11:31 pretty easy to do so i have links for
11:34 both of these down in the description
11:35 down below now if you like electrical
11:37 projects or other projects for around
11:38 the home i'll post some links right over
11:40 here of some videos and playlists that
11:43 you might be interested in now i hope
11:45 this video was helpful and maybe you
11:46 found it to be interesting and if you
11:48 did if you could do me a huge favor hit
11:49 that thumbs up button right down below
11:51 and of course if you have any questions
11:53 or comments at all you can leave those
11:55 down in the comment section and i'll
11:56 catch you all in the next one see ya