该文所涉及的 RocketMQ 源码版本为 4.9.3。
RocketMQ CommitLog 详解
commitlog 目录主要存储消息,为了保证性能,顺序写入,每一条消息的长度都不相同,每条消息的前面四个字节存储该条消息的总长度,每个文件大小默认为 1G,文件的命名是以 commitLog 起始偏移量命名的,可以通过修改 broker 配置文件中 mappedFileSizeCommitLog 属性改变文件大小
1、获取最小偏移量
org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#getMinOffset
public long getMinOffset() {MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getFirstMappedFile();if (mappedFile != null) {if (mappedFile.isAvailable()) {return mappedFile.getFileFromOffset();} else {return this.rollNextFile(mappedFile.getFileFromOffset());}}return -1;}
获取目录下的第一个文件
public MappedFile getFirstMappedFile() {MappedFile mappedFileFirst = null;if (!this.mappedFiles.isEmpty()) {try {mappedFileFirst = this.mappedFiles.get(0);} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {//ignore} catch (Exception e) {log.error("getFirstMappedFile has exception.", e);}}return mappedFileFirst;}
如果该文件可用返回文件的起始偏移量,否则返回下一个文件的 起始偏移量
public long rollNextFile(final long offset) {int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMappedFileSizeCommitLog();return offset + mappedFileSize - offset % mappedFileSize;}
2、根据偏移量和消息长度查找消息
org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#getMessage
public SelectMappedBufferResult getMessage(final long offset, final int size) {int mappedFileSize = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().getMappedFileSizeCommitLog();MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.findMappedFileByOffset(offset, offset == 0);if (mappedFile != null) {int pos = (int) (offset % mappedFileSize);return mappedFile.selectMappedBuffer(pos, size);}return null;}
首先获取 commitLog 文件大小,默认 1G
private int mappedFileSizeCommitLog = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
获取偏移量所在的 MappedFile
org.apache.rocketmq.store.MappedFileQueue#findMappedFileByOffset(long, boolean)
获取第一个 MappedFile 和最后一个 MappedFile,校验偏移量是否在这两个 MappedFile 之间,计算当前偏移量所在 MappedFiles 索引值为当前偏移量的索引减去第一个文件的索引值
if (firstMappedFile != null && lastMappedFile != null) {if (offset < firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() || offset >= lastMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) {LOG_ERROR.warn("Offset not matched. Request offset: {}, firstOffset: {}, lastOffset: {}, mappedFileSize: {}, mappedFiles count: {}",offset,firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset(),lastMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize,this.mappedFileSize,this.mappedFiles.size());} else {int index = (int) ((offset / this.mappedFileSize) - (firstMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() / this.mappedFileSize));MappedFile targetFile = null;try {targetFile = this.mappedFiles.get(index);} catch (Exception ignored) {}if (targetFile != null && offset >= targetFile.getFileFromOffset()&& offset < targetFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) {return targetFile;}for (MappedFile tmpMappedFile : this.mappedFiles) {if (offset >= tmpMappedFile.getFileFromOffset()&& offset < tmpMappedFile.getFileFromOffset() + this.mappedFileSize) {return tmpMappedFile;}}}if (returnFirstOnNotFound) {return firstMappedFile;}}
根据在文件内的偏移量和消息长度获取消息内容
public SelectMappedBufferResult selectMappedBuffer(int pos, int size) {int readPosition = getReadPosition();if ((pos + size) <= readPosition) {if (this.hold()) {ByteBuffer byteBuffer = this.mappedByteBuffer.slice();byteBuffer.position(pos);ByteBuffer byteBufferNew = byteBuffer.slice();byteBufferNew.limit(size);return new SelectMappedBufferResult(this.fileFromOffset + pos, byteBufferNew, size, this);} else {log.warn("matched, but hold failed, request pos: " + pos + ", fileFromOffset: "+ this.fileFromOffset);}} else {log.warn("selectMappedBuffer request pos invalid, request pos: " + pos + ", size: " + size+ ", fileFromOffset: " + this.fileFromOffset);}return null;}
3、Broker 正常停止文件恢复
org.apache.rocketmq.store.CommitLog#recoverNormally
首先查询消息是否验证 CRC
boolean checkCRCOnRecover = this.defaultMessageStore.getMessageStoreConfig().isCheckCRCOnRecover();
从倒数第 3 个文件开始恢复,如果不足 3 个文件,则从第一个文件开始恢复
int index = mappedFiles.size() - 3;if (index < 0)index = 0;
循环遍历 CommitLog 文件,每次取出一条消息
DispatchRequest dispatchRequest = this.checkMessageAndReturnSize(byteBuffer, checkCRCOnRecover);
如果查找结果为 true 并且消息的长度大于 0,表示消息正确,mappedFileOffset 指针向前移动本条消息的长度;
if (dispatchRequest.isSuccess() && size > 0) {mappedFileOffset += size;}
如果查找结果为 true 并且结果等于 0,表示已到文件 的末尾,如果还有下一个文件,则重置 processOffset、mappedOffset 并重复上述步骤,否则跳出循环;
else if (dispatchRequest.isSuccess() && size == 0) {index++;if (index >= mappedFiles.size()) {// Current branch can not happenlog.info("recover last 3 physics file over, last mapped file " + mappedFile.getFileName());break;} else {mappedFile = mappedFiles.get(index);byteBuffer = mappedFile.sliceByteBuffer();processOffset = mappedFile.getFileFromOffset();mappedFileOffset = 0;log.info("recover next physics file, " + mappedFile.getFileName());}}
如果查找结果为 false,则表示消息没有填满该文件,跳出循环,结束遍历
else if (!dispatchRequest.isSuccess()) {log.info("recover physics file end, " + mappedFile.getFileName());break;}
更新 committedPosition 和 flushedWhere 指针
this.mappedFileQueue.setFlushedWhere(processOffset);this.mappedFileQueue.setCommittedWhere(processOffset);
删除 offset 之后的所有文件。遍历目录下面的所有文件,如果文件尾部偏移量小于 offset 则跳过该文件,如果尾部的偏移量大于 offset,则进一步比较 offset 与文件的开始偏移量,如果 offset 大于文件的开始偏移量,说明当前文件包含了有效偏移量,设置 MappedFile 的 flushPosition 和 commitedPosition。
如果 offset 小于文件的开始偏移量,说明该文件是有效文件后面创建的,调用 MappedFile#destroy()方法释放资源
if (fileTailOffset > offset) {if (offset >= file.getFileFromOffset()) {file.setWrotePosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize));file.setCommittedPosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize));file.setFlushedPosition((int) (offset % this.mappedFileSize));} else {file.destroy(1000);willRemoveFiles.add(file);}}
释放资源需要关闭 MappedFile 和文件通道 fileChannel
public boolean destroy(final long intervalForcibly) {this.shutdown(intervalForcibly);if (this.isCleanupOver()) {try {this.fileChannel.close();log.info("close file channel " + this.fileName + " OK");long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();boolean result = this.file.delete();log.info("delete file[REF:" + this.getRefCount() + "] " + this.fileName+ (result ? " OK, " : " Failed, ") + "W:" + this.getWrotePosition() + " M:"+ this.getFlushedPosition() + ", "+ UtilAll.computeElapsedTimeMilliseconds(beginTime));} catch (Exception e) {log.warn("close file channel " + this.fileName + " Failed. ", e);}return true;} else {log.warn("destroy mapped file[REF:" + this.getRefCount() + "] " + this.fileName+ " Failed. cleanupOver: " + this.cleanupOver);}return false;}
判断maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue是否大于 processOffset,如果大于,需要删除 ConsumeQueue 中 processOffset 之后的数据
if (maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue >= processOffset) {log.warn("maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue({}) >= processOffset({}), truncate dirty logic files", maxPhyOffsetOfConsumeQueue, processOffset);this.defaultMessageStore.truncateDirtyLogicFiles(processOffset);}
public void truncateDirtyLogicFiles(long phyOffset) {ConcurrentMap<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, ConsumeQueue>> tables = DefaultMessageStore.this.consumeQueueTable;for (ConcurrentMap<Integer, ConsumeQueue> maps : tables.values()) {for (ConsumeQueue logic : maps.values()) {logic.truncateDirtyLogicFiles(phyOffset);}}}
